KMID : 1020220170170061225
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Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene 2017 Volume.17 No. 6 p.1225 ~ p.1235
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The oral health status of the preschool child according to the oral health management behaviors performed by their parents
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Choi Ha-Na
Lee Ji-Won Lee Sung-Min
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of parents¡¯ oral health management behavior towards children on children¡¯s oral health.
Methods: Dental examination were done to 82 children, and a survey was conducted to 82 parents of them. This researcher conducted multiple regression analysis to figure out how parents¡¯ oral health management behavior towards their children influences their oral health condition.
Results: Among the kinds of parents¡¯ oral health management behavior towards their children, when they received a lower score in guidance for dietary control, children tended to have more dt index.
Among the kinds of parents¡¯ oral health management behavior towards their children, guidance for tooth brushing and guidance for oral care influenced their children¡¯s O¡¯leary index. When they received a higher score in guidance for tooth brushing and guidance for oral care, their children¡¯s O¡¯leary index became lower.
Conclusions: This study has found that parents¡¯ dietary guidance provided to children influences their dt index, and O¡¯leary index, one of the major causes of dental caries, is influenced by parents¡¯ guidance for tooth-brushing and guidance for oral care. Therefore, we should realize that according to the degree of parents¡¯ interest in children¡¯s oral care, children¡¯s state of oral health can be changed, and parents should acquire proper knowledge about oral health and instruct and train their children desirably.
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KEYWORD
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O¡¯leary index, Oral health management behavior, Oral health status, Parent, Preschool child
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